Martian Hazard #271: Falling Frost Avalanches!

Frost, dust and soil falls from the edge of a steep Martian scarp. (HiRISE image)

As spring comes to Mars’ north polar latitudes, the added sunlight warms layers of subsurface CO2 ice, which can rapidly sublimate and force its way outwards and upwards. When this occurs along the edges of steep scarps, as seen in the image above, the rapid expansion of the CO2 – literally ‘dry ice’ – can force ice, dust and soil off the cliff faces in avalanches that fall hundreds of feet to the base of the cliffs.

These “avalanches” have been seen before on Mars, and they are another fantastic reminder that the Red Planet is still very much an active place!

(See what happens when this sublimation occurs on dunes!)

The image here is a section of a HiRISE scan (ESP_025010_2650) acquired on November 27, 2011 and included in the February 2012 PDS release. Over 400 new images of Mars were added to the Planetary Data System, enough awesome Martian geology pics to keep a desktop explorer entertained for quite some time!

I’m going to work on a high-res version later today, using the full JP2 data. Watch my Twitter feed for updates.

Image: NASA / JPL / University of Arizona. Edited by J. Major.

UPDATE: See a high-resolution version of the avalanche above here.

One Comment

  1. This photo is such a great moment for scientists and space lovers! Before finding life somewhere in space, a little bit of motion (even atsmospherical of geological) in another planet gives it some life!
    You have a really good blog, that I found when searching for good Mars pictures. I appreciate how you have a cover on all the different planets in your content. Keep the good work!
    I’d like to invite you to have a look at my Mars blog where I show, not photos, but graphic art I make in order to illustrate as well as possible what would be the exploration of Mars :
    To stay in the area of dust and motion, here is how I see a rover ride in a dust storm :
    http://davinci-marsdesign.blogspot.fr/2012/05/driving-in-storm.html

    Like

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